{"id":11367,"date":"2020-07-15T13:31:25","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T20:31:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/?page_id=11367"},"modified":"2026-07-15T14:58:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T21:58:05","slug":"climate-necessity-defense","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/ar\/necessity-defense\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"CLIMATE NECESSITY\" DEFENSE GAINS MOMENTUM UNDER CLDC\u2019S LEADERSHIP<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0643 CLDC \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 Valve Turner \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/a>, we also were the lead attorneys in the Extinction Rebellion Portland trial that, for the first time, successfully brought the \"climate necessity\" defense before a full jury. All charges were dismissed as a result. With these victories under our belt, CLDC is preparing to advance climate and human rights necessity defenses more broadly in order to forge a legal reckoning for the corporate and government crimes that threaten all of our futures.<\/p>\n

THE \"CLIMATE NECESSITY\" DEFENSE<\/span><\/h3>\n

Although each state's \"necessity defense\" or \"choice of evils defense\" is slightly different and must be reviewed for variations, each has similar elements. Under Oregon law (ORS 161.200), a defendant seeking to advance the choice-of-evils defense must present evidence of three cumulative elements: (1) his conduct was necessary to avoid a threatened injury; (2) the threatened injury was imminent; and (3) it was reasonable for him to believe that the need to avoid that injury was greater than the need to avoid the injury that the statute that he was found to have violated, seeks to prevent.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/div><\/div>

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\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h5>

\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a CLDC \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \"Valve Turners\"\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646)\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0646\u0632 (\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627)\u060c \u0625\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u067e\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0645\u0627) (\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627). \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \"Valve Turners\" (\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631 (\u0646\u0648\u0631\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0648\u062a\u0627)) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0646\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632 (\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646)\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0628\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627)\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633 (\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u063a\u0632 (\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \"Valve Turners\" \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \"Valve Turners\" \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0631\u0648\n\n\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627:<\/b> <\/span>The trial judge granted our demand to use the climate necessity defense, ruling that the defendants and the climate crisis met the requirements \u2014 an \u201cemergency situation [], where peril is imminent and the defendant has no other option but to violate the law.\u201d The State prosecutor appealed the decision, but the Court of Appeals rejected the appeal. Although the Court of Appeals ruling was based on technical grounds, it recognized generally the existence of a necessity defense, and left intact the ruling, allowing us to proceed with the defense at trial. The Minnesota Supreme Court denied the State's petition for review of that ruling.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2014 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0627\u0646 (\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>

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In March 2020, CLDC broke another barrier when we finally argued the climate necessity defense in Oregon before a jury on behalf of the five \"Extinction Rebellion\u201d Portland activists.<\/span><\/p>\n

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