{"id":18410,"date":"2026-05-04T06:00:10","date_gmt":"2026-05-04T13:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/?p=18410"},"modified":"2026-05-01T17:13:49","modified_gmt":"2026-05-02T00:13:49","slug":"attacks-on-privacy-a-tragedy-in-3-acts-and-why-it-matters-to-activists","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/ar\/attacks-on-privacy-a-tragedy-in-3-acts-and-why-it-matters-to-activists\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/a>, \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 - \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (FISA) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2001. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646. \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a> \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0636\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u06af\u0648\u0644\u062f (\u062f-\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0646). <\/a>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a> \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a>. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f<\/a> \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u00ab\u062c. \u062f\u0648\u00bb \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (FISA) \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 45 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/em> \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643. \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (FISA) \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (FISA) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (FISA)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064d. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d<\/a> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062c. \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064d \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639 \u201c\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0645\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 (FISA)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Attacks on Privacy: A Tragedy in 3 Acts and Why it Matters to Activists   On April 29, 2026, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a three-year reauthorization of FISA (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act) Section 702, by a vote of 235 to 191, advancing the bill to the Senate. The legislation extends the government\u2019s warrantless […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18410"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18415,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18410\/revisions\/18415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}