{"id":19131,"date":"2026-10-14T17:56:36","date_gmt":"2026-10-15T00:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/?p=19131"},"modified":"2026-10-15T16:20:41","modified_gmt":"2026-10-15T23:20:41","slug":"pushing-back-on-the-bureau-of-prisons-fighting-for-liberty-from-behind-bars","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/fr\/pushing-back-on-the-bureau-of-prisons-fighting-for-liberty-from-behind-bars\/","title":{"rendered":"Pushing Back on the Bureau of Prisons: Fighting for Liberty from Behind Bars"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_block_section\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_block_row\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et-last-child et_block_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\r\n\r\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_block_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Behind the walls of America's prisons are jailhouse lawyers, like myself, seeking emancipation. Equipped with passion, time and skill we trace the cracks within archaic and \u201cmodern\u201d law to force open bondage holding us from the many possibilities of life.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jailhouse_lawyer\">Jailhouse lawyering<\/a> is akin to reverse-engineering. We know the problem very well, but have to work backward to uncover how it came to be. We start from the dusty memories of grade school civics class talking about the supposed three branches of government and follow the law from Congress, to the agency charged with carrying it out, and finally to the courts.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19133 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Calvin_Duncan_at_the_Angola_Law_Library-224x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Calvin Duncan stands in front of floor-to-ceiling bookshelves filled with legal volumes at the Angola prison law library. Wearing a white T-shirt, white cap, and dark pants, he holds an open book in one hand while looking directly at the camera.\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" \/> Jailhouse Lawyer Calvin Duncan at the Angola Louisiana State Penitentiary Law Library in 1986. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Calvin_Duncan_at_the_Angola_Law_Library.jpg\">Via\u00a0Wikimedia<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When Congress writes a law where an agency is tasked with implementation, crucial details are often lacking. It is in this space agencies, like the Bureau of Prisons (BOP), take liberties on execution. Like any great bureaucracy the BOP has and will interpret to its self-interest. It may add or revise language that was not in the text to begin with or ignore and operate independent of congressional intent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Congress wrote the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/First_Step_Act\">First Step Act (formally known as the Formerly Incarcerated Reenter Society Transformed Safely Transitioning Every Person Act)<\/a> enabling eligible Federal Inmates to earn <strong>Time Credits<\/strong> that reduce the amount of time a person spends in prison. The BOP interpreted and codified them in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/on\/2026-08-31\/title-28\/chapter-V\/subchapter-B\/part-523\/subpart-E\/section-523.42\">Title 28 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). <\/a>In doing so, it re-framed when an inmate \"arrives\" in custody and thus when they become eligible for credits.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This simple bureaucratic shift caused thousands of inmates to stay locked up longer than they should.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The push-back was strong, led by those who refused to accept the BOP\u2019s narrow interpretations as final. Armed with the Writ of Habeas Corpus under <a href=\"https:\/\/law.justia.com\/codes\/us\/title-28\/part-vi\/chapter-153\/sec-2241\/\">28 U.S.C. \u00a7 2241<\/a>, they launched a series of strategic strikes against the BOP\u2019s \"arrival\" rule: the regulation that claimed you couldn't earn credits until you physically stepped foot inside their designated federal facility.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pacermonitor.com\/public\/case\/52670092\/Sharma_v_Peters_et_al_INMATE_2\">Sharma v. Peters (M.D. Ala., Nov. 4, 2024)<\/a>: A federal district court ruled that BOP regulations could not categorically use extra layers of eligibility restrictions (such as denying or delaying credits during transit, temporary holds, or administrative detention like the SHU) that conflicted with the clear text of the FSA.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ca4.uscourts.gov\/opinions\/246713.p.pdf]\">Benson v. Warden FCI Edgefield, (4th Cir. Apr. 22, 2026)<\/a>: Dismantled the BOP\u2019s reliance on administrative deference, affirming that courts, not agencies, have the final word on how the law is interpreted.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/app\/details\/USCOURTS-ca1-25-01291\/USCOURTS-ca1-25-01291-0\">Miles v. Bowers (1st Cir. Apr. 27, 2026)<\/a>, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit held that FSA time credits can accrue from the statutory commencement of a federal sentence - not from the date an inmate physically arrives at a designated (BOP) facility.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.courtlistener.com\/docket\/72334911\/19\/dipippa-v-warden-fci-elkton\/\">DiPippa v. Warden, FCI Elkton (N.D. Ohio, Aug. 17, 2026)<\/a> The BOP tried to move the goalposts, arguing that even if the \"arrival\" rule was dead, I wasn't \"successfully participating\" simply because I was housed outside the designated institution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I filed <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pro_se_legal_representation_in_the_United_States\"><em>en personne<\/em><\/a>, to fight back.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I argued that the law required credits to be available \"throughout the entire term of incarceration,\" regardless of the BOP's internal housing designations. The court agreed, striking down the BOP\u2019s attempt to use narrow regulatory subsections as a blanket bar to liberty. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2026\/08\/31\/2026-17752\/first-step-act-time-credits-revisions\">By September 1, the BOP finally surrendered, fully granting the credits I had fought for.<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Facing a series of adverse court rulings in a legal landscape increasingly reluctant to treat agency interpretations as scripture, the BOP put an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalregister.gov\/documents\/2026\/08\/31\/2026-17752\/first-step-act-time-credits-revisions\">interim final rule into effect on September 30, 2026<\/a>, removing the designated-facility-arrival language from 28 C.F.R. \u00a7 523.42(a). Under the amended rule, an eligible prisoner may begin earning First Step Act time credits after the term of imprisonment commences, not only after arrival at the designated BOP facility.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It was a hard-won victory from the very people the law had attempted to overlook, the incarcerated.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-19132 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Peppy-262x300.jpg\" alt=\"Black-and-white line drawing portrait of Peppy, a smiling man with short hair, rectangular glasses, facial stubble, and a striped collared shirt. In the upper left corner, a raised black fist emerges from a feminist symbol, with the handwritten name \u201cPeppy\u201d beneath it.\" width=\"262\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Brian \u201cPeppy\u201d Di Pippa is a liberationist, subversive media propagandist, and pro se litigant dedicated to opening the cages and fighting both within and against the carceral state. Learn more at <a href=\"https:\/\/freepeppy.org\/\">https:\/\/freepeppy.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.channeldraw.org\/2026\/02\/23\/nyc-anarchist-black-cross-u-s-political-prisoner-and-prisoner-of-war-listing\/\">Illustration by Gianluca Constantini<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":19132,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[734,735],"class_list":["post-19131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-bureau-of-prisons","tag-pepp"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/175"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19131"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19169,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19131\/revisions\/19169"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}