{"id":3311,"date":"2015-05-06T10:05:17","date_gmt":"2015-05-06T17:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/?p=3311"},"modified":"2016-12-05T18:09:52","modified_gmt":"2016-12-06T02:09:52","slug":"blog-mumia-abu-jamal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/blog-mumia-abu-jamal\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-3340\" src=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/jamal.v.kane_-450x342.jpg\" alt=\"Mumia Abu Jamal v. Kathleen Kane\" width=\"450\" height=\"342\" \/>\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff1aRebecca K. Smith\uff0cCLDC \u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u517c\u5408\u4f5c\u5f8b\u5e08<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u9650\u5236\u56da\u72af\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5728 <em>\u7a46\u7c73\u4e9a\u00b7\u963f\u5e03\u00b7\u8d3e\u9a6c\u5c14\u8bc9\u51ef\u6069<\/em>, \u6cd5\u9662\u5ba1\u7406\u4e86\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u518d\u53d7\u5bb3\u6551\u6d4e\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u5dde\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6b62\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u6216\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe\u53ef\u80fd\u5192\u72af\u5176\u72af\u7f6a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u6cd5\u8fdd\u5baa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u975e\u6cd5\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u8303\u56f4\u660e\u663e\u8fc7\u5bbd\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u3002\u300a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u300b\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u5927\u95e8\u5904\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u4fdd\u969c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5192\u72af\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u53cd\u518d\u72af\u6551\u6d4e\u6cd5\u201d\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u72af\u7f6a\u8005\u63d0\u8d77\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u2026\u2026\u201d\u9488\u5bf9\u5ef6\u7eed\u72af\u7f6a\u5bf9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6301\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201c\u3002\u201d \u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c06\u201c\u5ef6\u7eed\u72af\u7f6a\u5bf9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u6301\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u2026\u2026\u7cbe\u795e\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5141\u8bb8\u5f53\u5730\u5730\u65b9\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u201c\u4ee3\u8868\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u201d\u63d0\u8d77\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u300218 PA. CONS. STAT. 11.1304\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b Essentially then, the law allowed \u201cvictims,\u201d or district attorneys, to file civil lawsuits against \u201coffenders\u201d who cause \u201ca temporary [] state of mental anguish\u201d to the 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