{"id":4216,"date":"2016-02-18T10:02:44","date_gmt":"2016-02-18T18:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/?p=4216"},"modified":"2026-04-23T16:54:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T23:54:32","slug":"judge-orders-apple-to-help-the-fbi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/judge-orders-apple-to-help-the-fbi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6cd5\u5b98\u547d\u4ee4\u82f9\u679c\u534f\u52a9\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40"},"content":{"rendered":"

2\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u6cbb\u5b89\u6cd5\u5b98Sheri Pym \u8a02\u55ae<\/a> \u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u534f\u52a9\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff08FBI\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u5723\u8d1d\u7eb3\u8fea\u8bfa\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u67aa\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684 iPhone \u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9879\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5176\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u9879 \u516c\u5f00\u4fe1<\/a> \u7531\u82f9\u679c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u8482\u59c6\u00b7\u5e93\u514b\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u201d\u3001\u201c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\u7684\u201d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4f55\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u9501 iPhone\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

iPhone \u914d\u5907\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee iPhone \u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u6b21\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u5220\u9664\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u542f\u7528\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u201c\u9501\u5b9a\u201d\u5c4f\u5e55\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u62b9\u6389\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u672a\u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u64e6\u9664\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u201d\u653b\u51fb\u8bbf\u95ee iPhone\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u751f\u6210\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u89e3\u9501\u624b\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0ciPhone iOS 8 \u8fd8\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6709\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u731c\u6d4b\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\u51cf\u6162\u624b\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002.<\/p>\n

\uff08\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u529f\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u672f\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e, \uff0c\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f09\u6bd2\u5c40\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u58eb\u900f\u9732<\/a>, \uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4e24\u53f0\u82f9\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u622a\u83b7 iMessage \u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u82f9\u679c\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e93\u514b\u5c06\u6cd5\u9662\u547d\u4ee4\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u8981\u6c42\u82f9\u679c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u540e\u95e8\u201d\u6765\u8bbf\u95eeiPhone\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n

(1) \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u64e6\u9664\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6216\u7981\u7528\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\uff1b(2) \u4f7f\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u84dd\u7259\u3001Wi-Fi \u6216\u4e3b\u9898\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e3b\u9898\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca (3) \u786e\u4fdd\u5f53\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u5c06\u5bc6\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e3b\u9898\u8bbe\u5907\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6545\u610f\u5728\u5bc6\u7801\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f15\u5165\u9664\u82f9\u679c\u786c\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u5df2\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5947\u602a\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5e76\u8fa9\u79f01789\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6240\u6709\u4ee4\u72b6\u6cd5\u300b\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff08FBI\uff09\u5f3a\u5236\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u914d\u5408\u8c03\u67e5\u5723\u8d1d\u7eb3\u8fea\u8bfa\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u529b\u3002 all Writs Act<\/a> \u63d0\u4f9b<\/p>\n

(a)<\/strong> \u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7531\u56fd\u4f1a\u6cd5\u6848\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e3a\u5176\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u6216\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4ee4\u72b6\u3002.<\/p>\n

(\u4e59)<\/strong> \u66ff\u4ee3\u4ee4\u72b6\u6216\u6682\u7f13\u4ee4\u53ef\u7531\u6709\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u6216\u63a8\u4e8b\u7b7e\u53d1\u3002.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

28 U.S.C. 1651.<\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u72b6\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5305\u7f57\u4e07\u8c61\u201d\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f9d\u636e\u65f6\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76d1\u542c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u30021977\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7535\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\u534f\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5bf9\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0a\u8bc9\u81f3\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u534f\u52a9\u8054\u90a6\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\u3002. \u7f8e\u56fd\u8bc9\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7535\u8bdd\u516c\u53f8\u6848.<\/em>, 434 \u7f8e 159 (1977)<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u67094\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u56de\u5e94\u8fd9\u9879\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u9075\u5b88\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c06\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u534f\u52a9 FBI\u3002\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5c06\u662f\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5e93\u514b\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u300a all Writs Act\u300b\u6765\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u89e3\u9501\u60a8\u7684 iPhone\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u5176\u6570\u636e\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u8fd9\u79cd\u4fb5\u72af\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u60a8\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u622a\u83b7\u60a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8bb0\u5f55\u6216\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u60a8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u624b\u673a\u7684\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u6216\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u3002.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u300a\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u52a9\u6267\u6cd5\u6cd5\u300b\uff08CALEA\uff09\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7535\u4fe1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8981\u6c42\u3002CALEA \u4e8e 1994 \u5e74\u514b\u6797\u987f\u603b\u7edf\u6267\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7535\u4fe1\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u201c\u786e\u4fdd\u2026\u2026\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u8ba9\u8054\u90a6\u673a\u6784\u6709\u6743\u76d1\u63a7\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bbe\u65bd\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u300247 U.S.C. 1002\u3002\u867d\u7136 CALEA \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u62e6\u622a\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u68c0\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4f1a\u63ed\u5f00\u9762\u7eb1\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u4f60\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8feb\u4f7f\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u534f\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u3002.<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5173\u76d1\u63a7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0 \u6708\u5ea6\u56de\u987e<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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