{"id":5714,"date":"2017-07-31T17:01:14","date_gmt":"2017-08-01T00:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/?p=5714"},"modified":"2021-09-15T16:44:45","modified_gmt":"2021-09-15T23:44:45","slug":"how-to-defend-against-slapp-and-rico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/how-to-defend-against-slapp-and-rico\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9SLAPP\u548cRICO\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff1a\u5373\u5c06\u767b\u9646\u60a8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684CLDC\u7f51\u7ad9\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u7531 Maslyn Locke, CLDC \u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CLDC \u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\u662f\u201c\u5ba3\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u548c\u88ab\u6253\u538b\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u538b\u5236\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u7684\u96f7\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u65f6\u4ee3\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u6297\u8bae\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u6765\u538b\u5236\u5f02\u8bae\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684 14 \u5e74\u91cc\uff0cCLDC \u5728\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u8fa9\u62a4\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297 SLAPP\uff08\u8bc9\u8bbc\u9a9a\u6270\uff09\u548c RICO\uff08\u53cd\u52d2\u7d22\u53ca\u53d7\u8d3f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\uff09\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4efd\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4f9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u548c\u5f8b\u5e08\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u5e94\u5bf9 SLAPP \u548c RICO \u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u68c0\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u539f\u544a\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u9488\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684 SLAPP \u6216 RICO \u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c3d\u5feb\u9a73\u56de\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u56de\u5230\u624b\u5934\u7684\u8981\u52a1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u62ef\u6551\u5730\u7403\u514d\u906d\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u707e\u96be\uff09\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u843d\u5165\u4ee3\u8868\u90aa\u6076\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u5f8b\u5e08\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u5c06\u5728\u6838\u5b9e\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u6b63\u4e49\u4e00\u65b9\u540e\u5171\u4eab\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>SLAPP \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/slapp-suits\/\">SLAPP<\/a> \u201c\u53cd\u8bfd\u8c24\u8bc9\u8bbc\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u9009\u7968\u8bc9\u8bbc\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u63a7\u88ab\u544a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bfd\u8c24\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c06\u8bc9\u8bbc\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u9645\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6050\u5413\u548c\u538b\u5236\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u9009\u7968\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u539f\u544a\u65e0\u610f\u5728\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u901a\u8fc7\u6ee5\u7528\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u653b\u51fb\u4ece\u4e8b\u53d7\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u88ab\u544a\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\/\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u8017\u5c3d\u60a8\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8d22\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u60a8\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>RICO\u662f\u300a\u53cd\u52d2\u7d22\u53ca\u53d7\u8d3f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>SLAPP\u5b98\u53f8\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u300a\u53cd\u6572\u8bc8\u52d2\u7d22\u548c\u53d7\u8d3f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\uff08RICO\u6cd5\u6848\uff09\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u8d77\u8bc9\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/rico\/\">\u6572\u8bc8\u52d2\u7d22\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5,<\/a> 18 U.S.C. \u00a7 1961-68\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u4f1a\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u65e8\u5728\u6253\u51fb\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u201c\u6218\u7565\u8bc9\u8bbc\u201d\uff08SLAPP suit\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u662f\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5408\u4f19\u3001\u534f\u4f1a\u6216\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u9879\u201c\u6572\u8bc8\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u672c\u8eab\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u6784\u6210\u6572\u8bc8\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u4f1a\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u72af\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6b3a\u8bc8\u3002\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u5728\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u72af\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5171\u8c0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6572\u8bc8\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002RICO\u5171\u8c0b\u8981\u6c42\u4e2a\u4eba\u660e\u786e\u5171\u8c0b\u8fdd\u53cdRICO\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u5171\u8c0b\u72af\u7f6a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5171\u8c0b\u9700\u8981\u4e24\u4eba\u6216\u4e24\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u610f\u8fbe\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u5b9e\u65bd\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4ee5\u975e\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u5b9e\u65bd\u5408\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cRICO\u5171\u8c0b\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u88ab\u544a\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u79cd\u6572\u8bc8\u6d3b\u52a8\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\/\u56e2\u4f53\/\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>SLAPP (Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation) \u662f\u201c\u9488\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6027\u8bc9\u8bbc\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6c11\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8d62\u5f97\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6216\u5f00\u9500\u6765\u6050\u5413\u3001\u9a9a\u6270\u6216\u538b\u5236\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u3002SLAPP \u8bc9\u8bbc\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u538b\u5236\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bd5\u56fe\u63ed\u9732\u4e0d\u5f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u5021\u5bfc\u516c\u4f17\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002SLAPP \u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8bfd\u8c24\u6216\u4fb5\u72af\u9690\u79c1\u7b49\u6307\u63a7\u3002\n\nRICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act) \u662f\u300a\u6572\u8bc8\u52d2\u7d22\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u51fb\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8d77\u8bc9\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u767d\u9886\u72af\u7f6a\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u3002RICO \u6cd5\u6848\u5141\u8bb8\u8d77\u8bc9\u4ece\u4e8b\u201c\u6572\u8bc8\u6027\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u6210\u201c\u6572\u8bc8\u683c\u5c40\u201d\u3002\u6572\u8bc8\u683c\u5c40\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u6b21\u6572\u8bc8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002RICO \u6cd5\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u548c\u5211\u4e8b\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5de8\u989d\u7f5a\u6b3e\u548c\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u7981\u3002\n\nSLAPP \u548c RICO 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Maslyn Locke, CLDC Law Clerk CLDC\u2019s motto is \u201cassert your rights, we\u2019ve got your back.\u201d\u00a0 In order to ensure that activists and targeted community members know the law and how it might impact them and their political work, we continue to develop legal research, strategies and resources in the ever-changing minefield of State repression [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":5633,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[27,26,204,28],"class_list":["post-5714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-activist-defense","tag-featured","tag-rico","tag-slapp"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5714\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}