{"id":6893,"date":"2018-03-29T10:06:19","date_gmt":"2018-03-29T17:06:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/?post_type=organizing_resources&#038;p=6893"},"modified":"2022-11-28T14:52:48","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T22:52:48","slug":"direct-encryption","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/direct-encryption\/","title":{"rendered":"\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u901a\u4fe1\u6216\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u6863\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u6709\u70b9\u62d7\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u6e05\u6670\uff08\u201c\u7aef\u662f\u6307\u6211\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u9519\u8bef\uff01\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u672f\u8bed\u2014\u2014 <strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5bc6<\/strong> \u2014 \u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u5bc6\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\u652f\u6491\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/gpg\/\">PGP\/GPG\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/gpg\/\">(\u96f7\u9e1f+Enigmail)<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/trustworthy-tech\/\">\u7535\u7ebf<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/signal-activist-best-practices\/\">\u4fe1\u53f7<\/a>, \uff0c\u5e76\u4e14 <a href=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/trustworthy-tech\/\">Cryptpad<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/crimethinc.com\/2017\/03\/14\/direct-action-guide\">\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52a8<\/a>, \uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u50cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5b9e\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u5728\u79c1\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subcomandante_Marcos\">\u9a6c\u79d1\u65af<\/a> \uff08\u5de6\uff09\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u4e00\u5219\u6d88\u606f\uff08\u5384\u4f11\u62c9\u00b7K\u00b7\u52d2\u53e4\u6069\u7684\u300a\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u8005\u300b\uff09\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Che_Guevara\">\u57c3\u5185\u65af\u6258<\/a> \uff08\u53f3\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff1a<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-6848 size-large alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated6-e1518111520738-1024x516.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated6-e1518111520738-1024x516.png 1024w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated6-e1518111520738-500x252.png 500w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated6-e1518111520738-700x353.png 700w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated6-e1518111520738-200x101.png 200w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated6-e1518111520738-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated6-e1518111520738-768x387.png 768w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated6-e1518111520738.png 1042w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5e7d\u7075 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COINTELPRO\">\u90a3\u4e2a\u523b\u8584\u7684\u8001\u5934J\u00b7\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u80e1\u4f5b<\/a> \u56f0\u6270\u7740\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u5728\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e6\u622a\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u4e24\u4e2a\u82f1\u96c4\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u672a\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6849 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated8-e1518111618118-1024x516.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated8-e1518111618118-1024x516.png 1024w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated8-e1518111618118-500x252.png 500w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated8-e1518111618118-700x353.png 700w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated8-e1518111618118-200x101.png 200w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated8-e1518111618118-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated8-e1518111618118-768x387.png 768w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated8-e1518111618118.png 1069w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ec5\u8bfb\u53d6\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u539f\u6837\u53d1\u9001\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u52a0\u5bc6\u201d\uff08\u4f46\u672a\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u5bc6\u94a5\u7531\u8c01\u6301\u6709\uff09\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6027\u548c\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5728\u4e24\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ba1\u7406\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6850 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated-keys-e1518111598764-1024x499.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated-keys-e1518111598764-1024x499.png 1024w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated-keys-e1518111598764-500x244.png 500w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated-keys-e1518111598764-700x341.png 700w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated-keys-e1518111598764-200x97.png 200w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated-keys-e1518111598764-300x146.png 300w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated-keys-e1518111598764-768x374.png 768w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-TMITM-illuminated-keys-e1518111598764.png 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5bc6\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u6301\u6709\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\uff09\uff0c\u5bf9\u624b\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u592a\u68d2\u4e86\uff01\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6946 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-fingerprinting10-1024x509.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-fingerprinting10-1024x509.png 1024w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-fingerprinting10-500x248.png 500w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-fingerprinting10-700x347.png 700w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-fingerprinting10-200x99.png 200w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-fingerprinting10-300x149.png 300w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-fingerprinting10-768x382.png 768w, https:\/\/cldc.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/integrity-fingerprinting10.png 1100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1f\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u2014\u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/signal.org\/blog\/safety-number-updates\/\">Signal \u4f7f\u4e00\u5207\u53d8\u5f97\u8d85\u7ea7\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u53f7\u7801\u5373\u53ef<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/support.wire.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/207692235-How-can-I-compare-key-fingerprints-\">Wire \u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u6307\u7eb9<\/a> \u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7 GPG \u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u3002Wire \u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6bcf\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6307\u7eb9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 Wire \u6216 GPG\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u6307\u7eb9\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6216\u60a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u670b\u53cb\u590d\u5236\/\u7c98\u8d34\/\u67e5\u627e\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c, <a href=\"https:\/\/support.wire.com\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/207859855-How-can-I-manage-my-devices-on-Wire-\">\u5982\u679c\u8bbe\u5907\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u88ab\u76d7<\/a> \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f7f\u5176\u5bc6\u94a5\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u6216\u53d1\u9001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u6279\u8bc4\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u51cf\u5c11\u6076\u610f\u4ecb\u5165\u8005\u66b4\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6c\u53d1\u60a8\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u8c37\u6b4c\u6216\u8138\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u804a\u5929\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4ece\u60a8\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\u201c\u5220\u9664\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\uff1a\u60a8\u548c\u60a8\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6b63\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u7528\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u65e0\u7aef\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u3002.<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\uff01<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>End-to-End Encryption is the best security model for communications or online document storage, but the term is a bit of a mouthful that isn&#8217;t always clear (&#8220;the ends are me and the server, right?&#8221; &#8212; wrong!).  So let&#8217;s try using a new term &#8212; Direct Encryption &#8212; meaning: the only people who can decrypt and read messages are those directly involved in a private conversation or project. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[203,237,265],"class_list":["post-6893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-digital-security","tag-fundamentals","tag-trusted-tech"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6893"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6893\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cldc.org\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}