A U.S. district court has dismissed a lawsuit by animal rights activists that argued a federal law has put them at risk of being labeled “terrorists.”

Cinque attivisti di lunga data per i diritti degli animali hanno intentato la causa contro Legge contro il terrorismo delle imprese animali, which is a law passed in 2006 at the request of groups like the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, Pfizer, and GlaxoSmithKline.

The activists cited vague and overly broad language throughout the law wrapping up protest activity that causes a “loss of profits,” along with its attempted use against activists for protesting and chanting. All of this, combined with the “eco-terrorist” public relations campaigns of industry groups and the harassment of law enforcement, has had a chilling effect on animal rights activists. This was the foundation of the lawsuit brought by the Center for Constitutional Rights: the AETA has not been used against the plaintiffs, but it has made them afraid to speak up.

The U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts took a very narrow reading of the AETA, and dismissed the lawsuit. But that’s not necessarily a bad thing. Here’s why:

Il Buono

In hopes of getting the case thrown out, the government argued that the activists didn’t have legal standing to bring the suit in the first place. In order to make this argument, the government had to argue that the activists are not personalmente at risk under the law. The judge agreed:

“Plaintiffs have not alleged an intention to engage in any activity prohibited by the AETA. The conduct they seek to participate in — lawful and peaceful advocacy — is very different: documenting factory conditions with permission, organizing lawful public protests and letterwriting campaigns, speaking at public events, and disseminating literature and other educational materials. None of Plaintiffs’ proposed activities fall within the statutory purview of intentionally damaging or causing loss of real or personal property or intentionally placing a person in reasonable fear of death or serious injury.”

In other words, the Justice Department and District Court are both making clear that the AETA can’t be used against the types of activism listed above. The government is publicly limiting its official interpretation of the law, and rebuking what some industry groups and lobbyists have sought. That’s good news.

Those statements about the law’s scope are positive developments, but they are not binding in any way. They are ammunition to be used in the defense of activists in court, and they may even be a deterrent to prosecutors and industry, but they’re not safeguards.

More troubling, though, is that Judge Tauro’s ruling completely sidesteps the core First Amendment arguments at issue in this case by noting that these activists aren’t breaking the law. It relies on the idea of “lawful” conduct as a crutch: if activists are behaving lawfully, the reasoning goes, they have no reason to fear prosecution, and thus no right to challenge the law in court.

As the government argued:

“None of this activity involves the deliberate damaging of personal property or other unlawful or violent actions such as trespass, theft, or harassment — the type of conduct targeted by the statute.”

La dichiarazione di cui sopra rappresenta una vittoria in quanto limita l'ambito della legge, ma non è affatto sufficiente.

For example, note that “trespass” is included alongside “violent actions.” As I argued in my Congressional testimony — and as supporters of the law conceded — this could be used against activists who non-violently break the law through civil disobedience. And as FBI documents revealed, the bureau has considered prosecuting undercover investigators as “terrorists” because they “trespassed” and caused a loss of profits.

In addition, “theft” would include activists who rescue animals from horrific cruelty and neglect. Removing a suffering animal from a factory farm without permission may not be legale, ma certamente non dovrebbe rientrare nell'ambito della legislazione sul terrorismo.

On top of all this is a much bigger concern. Across the country, states are considering “ag-gag” bills that criminalize undercover investigators, whistleblowers, and even journalists. Those bills became law in three states last year. Some of the bills this year are so broad that they criminalize anyone who takes photographs or video of factory farms, or who “possesses” or “distributes” that footage. The court’s promises about “lawful” activity not being at risk are meaningless as corporations are seeking to radically redefine the law.

Il Futuro

Given the concerns I raised above, and given the “ag-gag” bills pending across the country, it may come as a surprise that I think this lawsuit has been a victory.

La sentenza stessa sarà oggetto di ricorso, secondo attivisti e il Center for Constitutional Rights. Quella battaglia legale continua. Questo rigetto è un passo indietro, ma non è inaspettato.

Nel frattempo, alcuni degli scenari peggiori ipotizzati da alcuni avvocati e attivisti sono stati smentiti dal governo a verbale. Se gli attivisti dovessero ritrovarsi in tribunale, questo sarà inestimabile.

Soprattutto, questa causa legale riflette un cambiamento epocale all'interno del movimento per i diritti degli animali. Per anni, alcuni attivisti per gli animali si sono comportati come se ignorare questi continui attacchi da parte di aziende e governi li facesse scomparire. Posa da macho e miopia hanno creato un clima in cui il semplice riconoscimento della repressione crescente era segno di debolezza; la risposta alla paura era semplicemente fingere che la paura non esistesse.

This lawsuit is about stripping the AETA of that fear. These activists are shining a public spotlight on corporate tactics that for decades have thrived in the dark. As we have seen with the growing chorus of opposition to “ag-gag” bills, most people are outraged that anti-terrorism resources are being used to target animal advocates. The problem is that the general public is completely unaware it is happening. Sunlight is this industry’s worst enemy, both in terms of exposing factory farms and exposing corporate attempts to label activists as “terrorists.”

Avvicinandosi e facendo luce su questa legislazione in tribunale, gli attivisti affrontano a viso aperto la loro paura e la loro opposizione.